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CVE-2025-11953

CRITICAL KEV CISA Exploitation: ACTIVE
9.8
CVSS 3.1
Description
The Metro Development Server, which is opened by the React Native Community CLI, binds to external interfaces by default. The server exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to OS command injection. This allows unauthenticated network attackers to send a POST request to the server and run arbitrary executables. On Windows, the attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments.

Metadata

CVE ID
CVE-2025-11953
State
PUBLISHED
Assigner
JFROG
Reserved
2025-10-20 10:34 UTC
Published
2025-11-03 16:35 UTC
Last updated
2026-02-26 17:47 UTC
Primary CWE
CWE-78
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a…
Sources
cve.org  ·  NVD

Severity & Metrics

9.8 CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC — CISA Coordinator
Exploitation
ACTIVE
Automatable
yes
Tech. Impact
total
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Vulnerability name
React Native Community CLI OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Vendor
React Native Community
Product
CLI
Added to KEV
2026-02-05
Due date
2026-02-26
Ransomware
Not known
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA description
React Native Community CLI contains an OS command injection vulnerability which could allow unauthenticated network attackers to send POST requests to the Metro Development Server and run arbitrary executables via a vulnerable endpoint exposed by the server. On Windows, attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments.
Affected products (1)
VendorProductPlatformVersions
4.8.0 < 20.0.0
Weakness (CWE)
CWESourceDescription
CWE-78 cna CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVSS scores (1)
ScoreSeverityVersionSourceVector
9.8 CRITICAL 3.1 cna CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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