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CVE-2026-10677

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS 3.1
Description
The CONFIG_USERSPACE syscall verifier z_vrfy_k_poll() in kernel/poll.c allocates a kernel-side copy of the user-supplied k_poll_event[] via z_thread_malloc() and then validates each event's object handle. Before this fix, validation used K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(...)) inline inside the loop, which kills the calling thread without freeing events_copy. A user thread can pass num_events >= 1 with a forged object handle to leak the allocation; because newly spawned user threads inherit the parent's resource_pool (kernel/thread.c), an attacker spawns sacrificial threads to repeat the leak until the shared kernel heap is exhausted. Once depleted, legitimate kernel allocations from that pool (k_queue alloc nodes, k_msgq buffers, future k_poll calls, etc.) fail, causing a system-level denial of service. The fix replaces each inline K_OOPS with a conditional goto oops_free so the buffer is freed before the thread is killed. Affects Zephyr releases from v1.12.0 (when k_poll was first exposed to user mode) through v4.4.1.

Metadata

CVE ID
CVE-2026-10677
State
PUBLISHED
Assigner
zephyr
Reserved
2026-06-02 15:26 UTC
Published
2026-07-21 21:30 UTC
Last updated
2026-07-22 19:36 UTC
Primary CWE
CWE-401
dos
Vendor / Product
zephyrproject / zephyr
Sources
cve.org  ·  NVD

Severity & Metrics

6.5 MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC — CISA Coordinator
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Tech. Impact
partial
Affected products (1)
VendorProductPlatformVersions
zephyrproject zephyr 1.12.0 < 4.5.0
Weakness (CWE)
CWESourceDescription
CWE-401 cna dos
CVSS scores (1)
ScoreSeverityVersionSourceVector
6.5 MEDIUM 3.1 cna CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
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