CVE-2026-28470
CRITICAL
9.8
CVSS 3.1
Description
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.2 contain an exec approvals (must be enabled) allowlist bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting command substitution syntax. Attackers can bypass the allowlist protection by embedding unescaped $() or backticks inside double-quoted strings to execute unauthorized commands.
Metadata
Severity & Metrics
9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC — CISA Coordinator
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Platform | Versions |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenClaw | OpenClaw | — | 0 < 2026.2.2 |
Weakness (CWE)
| CWE | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-78 | cna | CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') |
CVSS scores (2)
| Score | Severity | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CRITICAL | 3.1 | cna | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 9.2 | CRITICAL | 4.0 | cna | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
References (3)
- GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-3hcm-ggvf-rch5) https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3hcm-ggvf-rch5
- Patch Commit https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d1ecb46076145deb188abcba8f0699709ea17198
- VulnCheck Advisory: OpenClaw < 2026.2.2 - Exec Allowlist Bypass via Command Substitution in Double Quotes https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-exec-allowlist-bypass-via-command-substitution-in-double-quotes