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CVE-2026-28496

CRITICAL
9.4
CVSS 4.0
Description
FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8.0 have a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in the template rendering system. Administrators with access to features that render Twig templates (email templates, mass mail campaigns, custom payment adapters, and the `string_render` API endpoint) can inject arbitrary Twig expressions, leading to information disclosure and remote code execution. The vulnerability exists because Twig templates are rendered without a sandbox, allowing access to the full Twig environment, API context, and the application's dependency injection container. Version 0.8.0 patches the issue. Some workarounds are available. Audit existing email templates for suspicious Twig expressions, rotate all admin and client API tokens, and/or block external access to /api/system/* at reverse proxy/WAF to mitigate chaining with GHSA-78x5-c8gw-8279.

Metadata

CVE ID
CVE-2026-28496
State
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Reserved
2026-02-27 20:57 UTC
Published
2026-06-23 14:20 UTC
Last updated
2026-06-23 15:04 UTC
Primary CWE
CWE-1336
CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used i…
Vendor / Product
FOSSBilling / FOSSBilling
Sources
cve.org  ·  NVD

Severity & Metrics

9.4 CRITICAL CVSS 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC — CISA Coordinator
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Tech. Impact
total
Affected products (1)
VendorProductPlatformVersions
FOSSBilling FOSSBilling < 0.8.0
Weakness (CWE)
CWESourceDescription
CWE-1336 cna CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
CVSS scores (1)
ScoreSeverityVersionSourceVector
9.4 CRITICAL 4.0 cna CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
References (3)
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