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CVE-2026-48591

MEDIUM
4.8
CVSS 4.0
Description
Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in pragdave earmark allows stored cross-site scripting via unescaped HTML attribute values. 'Elixir.Earmark.Transform':_make_att1/2 in lib/earmark/transform.ex splices attribute values verbatim between two literal " bytes: [" ", name, "=\"", value, "\""]. Text nodes are routed through the existing escape function which encodes " as &quot;, but attribute values never visit that path. A markdown link whose URL or title contains a bare " closes the attribute early and lets the trailing bytes be parsed by the browser as fresh HTML attributes. For example, [click](http://example.com/?a=x" onerror="alert(1)) renders as <a href="http://example.com/?a=x" onerror="alert(1)">click</a>, executing arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser. The earmark library is no longer maintained and has been retired on Hex. No patched version will be released. All releases from 1.4.1 onward are affected, and users should migrate to a maintained Markdown library such as MDEx. This issue affects earmark from 1.4.1 onward.

Metadata

CVE ID
CVE-2026-48591
State
PUBLISHED
Assigner
EEF
Reserved
2026-05-22 09:36 UTC
Published
2026-06-17 16:42 UTC
Last updated
2026-06-17 18:25 UTC
Primary CWE
CWE-83
CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a …
Vendor / Product
pragdave / earmark
Sources
cve.org  ·  NVD

Severity & Metrics

4.8 MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC — CISA Coordinator
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Tech. Impact
partial
Affected products (2)
VendorProductPlatformVersions
pragdave earmark 1.4.1 < *
pragdave earmark 8236a0570bd894b50e360da08131ec3294c20799 < *
Weakness (CWE)
CWESourceDescription
CWE-83 cna CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
CVSS scores (1)
ScoreSeverityVersionSourceVector
4.8 MEDIUM 4.0 cna CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
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